![]() Cutter also was instrumental in the establishment of Gamma at Cornell the transition to a national order was accomplished. He later attended Albany Medical College (in 1873 merged with Union College) and established a group which became Beta Chapter. Cutter was inducted into the group, a man destined to have much to do with the preservation of the order's early records and with its expansion beyond the confines of the Massachusetts campus. As early as 1875 an inquiry had been recieved fro a group at Maine Agricultural College, and a few years later there was an unexpected letter from the University of New Mexico - but nothing came of either "feeler." In 1878, John A. And although the germ of expansion arrived early, its period of gestation consumed 13 years. Originally, only one chapter was contemplated by the Founders. Phi Sigma Kappa was adopted as the group's official name that same year - after four years of debate and the work of seven committees. The Grand Chapter was organized in 1878, to tie alumni and undergraduates in a continuing relationship, and Charles Sumner Howe, and 1876 initiate, was elected its first Grand President (at the age of 20). Its cryptic characters could not be pronounced, either, though Brooks recalled that outsiders referred to them as "T, double T, T upside-down." Clay was elected president of the group - which for its first five years had no name. THe symbolism and esoteric structure have never been altered. The ritual has been changed only six times since, and never drastically. The first meeting seemed destined to succeed, for the individuals all had done their work well. Brooks already had prepared a constitution and symbolism, and Hague had designed a ritual. Hague and Brooks even ran the college store. The six were typically active college students, members of literary and academic societies and athletic groups, editors of campus publications. Sedate, with short careers as factory hand, carpenter and apprentice seaman already behind Henry Hague was the oldest of the group, the most mature and Mind, and was responsible for most of the details of our symbolism. William Penn Brooks was a scientist, had a fine mathematical Xenos Young Clark was a Bostonian, a practical joker, andĮxcellent writer and the founders' "local contact " his father was on the He was always "Big Chief" to his friends,Ĭonstantly amazing them with his feats of memory and mental acuity (he had entered collegeĪt 16), and he served as Grand President for a total of 10 years. Most brilliant, and destined to take an active part for more than 45 years in the affairs Joseph Franklin Barrett was the youngest of the six, likely the The ideals that flowed from Clay's creative mind. Suggestion for a new fraternity, was a giant both physically and mentally, and came from aĬlay was joined by another Green Mountain boy, Frederick GeorgeĬampbell, a practical youth who possessed the dynamic ability to put into operation Jabez William Clay, from whose fertile mind came the original These, our Founders, banded together in their sophomore year (1873) to form a "society to promote morality, learning, and social culture." Among its other students in the early 1870s, it had attracted six men of varied backgrounds, ages, abilities and goals in life, who saw the need for a new and different kind of society on campus that was receptive to experimentation. The story of Phi Sigma Kappa began at the Massachusetts Agricultural College in Amherst (which is now the University of Massachusetts).
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